End-of-life conversations in the ICU are among the hardest skills trainees learn. This attending-level guide offers practical frameworks, coaching strategies, and emotional normalization to help residents lead family meetings with clarity, confidence, and compassion.

RRT doesn’t require you to be a nephrologist—it requires a system. Written to help trainees, this guide helps students and residents understand when dialysis is needed, how to choose the right modality, what orders to write, and how to tell if therapy is actually helping at the bedside.

A high-yield ABG teaching guide for medical students and residents using the CLEAR framework, bedside shortcuts, and worked ICU cases to simplify acid–base interpretation and avoid missed mixed disorders.